By Firstdespatch Desk May 30, 2026
Agartala, May 30 (FD) Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s recent remarks regarding the demolition of all permanent constructions within 15 kilometres of India’s international borders, particularly along Bangladesh, have triggered concern in several northeastern states, especially Tripura.
The statement comes amid growing concerns over illegal infiltration and changing demographic patterns in border regions. While Tripura remains vulnerable to the influx of undocumented migrants from Bangladesh and Rohingya refugees, the state’s unique geographical situation has prompted apprehension over the practical implications of such a measure.
Unlike many other border states, Tripura shares an 856-km-long land border with Bangladesh, with no significant riverine stretches. Ten of the state's 23 subdivisions, including the capital city Agartala, are located immediately along the international boundary. If the proposed 15-km restriction were to be implemented strictly, large portions of eastern Agartala and nine other subdivisional towns could potentially fall within the affected zone.
These areas contain a substantial number of permanent structures, including government offices, educational institutions, markets, commercial complexes and residential buildings. Key establishments such as the Tripura Central University and various public and private institutions are also situated close to the border.
Amit Shah, who is currently on a visit to Rajasthan, is expected to tour the Northeast in the coming days. According to a tentative schedule, he may visit Agartala on June 5, although the programme has not yet been officially confirmed. State authorities are expected to raise the issue during his visit and seek clarity regarding the scope and applicability of the proposed measure.
Political observers and stakeholders in the state have expressed the view that while concerns over illegal infiltration and demographic changes are legitimate, any policy response must take into account the unique realities of Border States in the Northeast.
“We do not find this statement is a logical way of combating infiltration from the neighbouring Bangladesh, though we face the challenge of the changing demographic profile.
“We think government should take some practical and scientific ways of checking infiltration. We also find that the reality in Rajasthan border is quite different from Tripura. In this state there are thousands of villages, even houses are sliced by international zero line. We demand government takes some rational decisions”, said a leader from opposition political party on a condition of anonymity.
The issue is likely to generate considerable debate in Tripura and other border states as authorities and residents await further clarification from the Centre regarding the proposed policy. FD JK